Trading glossary

Funding Rate

What is a funding rate in crypto perpetual futures? How longs and shorts exchange periodic payments to keep perps near spot.

Market mechanicsDefinition & trading context
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The definition

A funding rate is a periodic payment exchanged between long and short traders in a perpetual futures market. It is designed to keep the perpetual contract price close to the underlying spot (or index) price.

Understanding funding rate

When the funding rate is positive, traders who are long pay traders who are short. When it is negative, shorts pay longs. The magnitude and sign typically reflect whether the perpetual trades at a premium or discount to spot.

On ApeX Omni, funding settles on an hourly schedule for listed perpetual markets. Many centralized exchanges still use eight-hour intervals, so comparing raw rates across venues requires normalizing for interval length.

Traders watch funding as a carry cost: holding a leveraged position through funding timestamps can improve or erode PnL independent of mark-to-market price moves. Explore the funding rate tools below to compare available rates.